If you have noticed a lump near the base of your big toe, you may be wondering whether it could be a bunion.
A bunion usually appears as a bony bump around the big toe joint. It may start small, but over time it can become more noticeable, especially if the big toe begins to angle towards the smaller toes.
Not every lump, bump or sore spot on the foot is a bunion, which is why it is helpful to have your feet assessed by a podiatrist if you are unsure.
What does a bunion look like?
A bunion often looks like a bump on the side of the foot at the base of the big toe. The big toe may also start to lean towards the second toe.
Some bunions are mild and only cause occasional rubbing in shoes. Others can become painful, swollen or more difficult to fit into footwear comfortably.
If you want a more detailed guide, you can read our blog here: What Does a Bunion Look Like and When Should You See a Podiatrist?
Common signs you may have a bunion
You may have a bunion if you notice:
- A bony bump near the base of your big toe
- Your big toe leaning towards your second toe
- Pain or tenderness around the big toe joint
- Redness, swelling or irritation over the bump
- Shoes rubbing against the side of your foot
- Callus or hard skin forming around the area
- Difficulty finding shoes that feel comfortable
- Stiffness or reduced movement in the big toe joint
Some people have a bunion and very little pain. Others may feel discomfort when walking, standing for long periods or wearing certain shoes.
Can a bunion be mistaken for something else?
Yes. A bunion can sometimes be confused with other foot concerns, especially if there is hard skin, swelling or pressure around the big toe joint.
For example, callus can develop from repeated pressure and may make the area feel thick, hard or sore. A bunion is different because it involves the position and shape of the big toe joint.
If you are unsure whether you have a bunion or callus, this guide may help: Foot Callus vs Bunion
Why do bunions hurt in certain shoes?
Bunions often feel worse in shoes that are narrow, tight or pointed at the front. These types of shoes can place extra pressure over the big toe joint, which may lead to rubbing, redness or irritation.
Shoes with a wider toe box, softer upper material and enough depth around the forefoot may feel more comfortable.
A podiatrist can look at your foot shape, footwear and symptoms to help you understand what may be contributing to the pain.
Do bunions always need treatment?
Not always. If a bunion is not painful and is not affecting your walking, footwear or daily comfort, it may not need active treatment straight away.
However, it is still worth keeping an eye on it. If the bunion becomes painful, more noticeable or starts affecting your ability to walk comfortably, a podiatry assessment can help you understand your options.
Can bunions go away on their own?
Bunions generally do not go away on their own. Non-surgical care may help reduce pressure, rubbing and discomfort, but it does not remove the bunion.
A podiatrist can help with footwear advice, padding, pressure relief, orthotics where suitable and management of any corns or callus forming around the area.
When should you see a podiatrist?
It may be time to see a podiatrist if:
- The lump near your big toe is painful
- Your shoes are rubbing or causing irritation
- Your big toe is changing position
- You are developing corns or callus near the bunion
- You are finding it harder to walk comfortably
- You are avoiding activities because of foot pain
- You are unsure whether the lump is a bunion or something else
The earlier you have your feet checked, the easier it can be to understand what is happening and what may help reduce discomfort.
Book a bunion assessment with The Foot Stop
If you think you may have a bunion, you do not need to guess or wait until it becomes more painful.
At The Foot Stop, we can assess your feet, explain what may be causing your symptoms and help you understand your treatment options.
Whether you have a visible lump, shoe pressure, callus, corns or pain around your big toe joint, our team is here to help you feel more comfortable and confident on your feet.
Book with The Foot Stop today.