What Is Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
PVD occurs when the arteries outside the heart and brain become narrowed or blocked, restricting blood flow. This condition often affects the lower extremities, including the feet, due to a buildup of fatty deposits (atherosclerosis) in the blood vessels. Reduced blood flow can result in pain, delayed healing, and increased susceptibility to infection.
Who Is at Risk?
PVD can develop in anyone, but certain factors increase the risk:
- Age: Individuals over 50 are more prone to PVD.
- Lifestyle Choices: Smoking and a sedentary lifestyle are significant contributors.
- Health Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity elevate the risk.
- Family History: A history of vascular or heart disease increases susceptibility.
Symptoms to Watch For
The early stages of PVD can be subtle, but as the disease progresses, you might notice:
- Pain in the legs or feet during activity: Often relieved by rest, this is called intermittent claudication.
- Coldness or numbness: Particularly in the lower legs or feet.
- Skin changes: Discoloration, thinning, or a shiny appearance of the skin.
- Wounds or sores: That heal slowly or not at all, often on the toes or feet.
- Cramping or aching: In the legs during exercise.
If left untreated, PVD can lead to severe complications like ulcers, infections, and even limb loss.
Why Is Foot Health Important in PVD?
Feet are often the first place to show symptoms of PVD due to their distance from the heart and the reduced blood supply. Poor circulation in the feet can lead to:
- Chronic wounds or ulcers: That are difficult to heal.
- Infections: Which can quickly worsen without proper care.
- Gangrene: Severe cases of untreated PVD can result in tissue death.
As podiatrists, we emphasize the importance of early detection and proactive care to avoid these complications.
How Can We Help?
Managing PVD involves a collaborative approach with healthcare professionals, and podiatric care plays a crucial role. Here’s how we can assist:
- Comprehensive Foot Assessments
Our team conducts thorough vascular assessments, checking circulation, skin integrity, and nerve health to detect early signs of PVD. - Wound Care Management
If you have foot ulcers or injuries, we provide expert wound care to promote healing and prevent infection. - Education and Prevention
We guide you on maintaining optimal foot health, including advice on proper footwear, hygiene, and lifestyle changes.
Peripheral Vascular Disease is a serious condition, but with the right care and attention, its impact on your feet can be minimised. At The Foot Stop Podiatry, we are here to help you step confidently and comfortably into the future.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation or learn more about how we can support your foot health. Experience podiatrists that really care!